CEF – ForChange

Colombia's vast and biodiverse landscapes are deeply intertwined with the cultural
heritage of its indigenous communities. Among these landscapes, In the Amazonas Region, salados or saltlicks, play a crucial ecological and spiritual role. These mineral-
rich sites support diverse fauna, particularly species such as the Tapirus terrestris (lowland tapir) and Mazama sp. (deer), while also holding sacred significance for more
of 30 indigenous communities in Colombia.
This study explores the biocultural value of salados, emphasizing their function as sacred
natural sites (SNS) and their role in forest conservation within indigenous territories.
Using the Kosmos-Corpus-Praxis (KCP) ethnoecological framework, the research
highlights the intersection of spiritual knowledge, ecological processes, and traditional
land management practices. Indigenous perspectives reveal that salados are more than
ecological hotspots; they are deeply embedded in cosmology, mythology, and traditional
governance systems that regulate resource use and conservation in resguardos.
Despite their cultural and ecological significance, salados face threats from deforestation,
urbanization, land encroachment, and loss of indigenous knowledge. This work argues
that recognizing the sacredness of these sites and integrating indigenous conservation
practices into broader environmental policies can enhance biodiversity conservation
beyond indigenous reserves. By valuing both scientific and traditional knowledge, we can
ensure the continued protection of these vital places and the communities that steward them.